![]() ![]() These sensei also brought books written by Mizuho Mutsu and Choki Motobu to Hawaii, which were the most detailed books on Kenpo Karate at that time. They were featured in numerous local newspapers, and Kenpo Karate became very popular in Hawaii. They toured Hawaii giving public demonstrations of Kenpo Karate in support of the first public Kenpo Karate Dojo in Hawaii. ![]() Mizuho Mutsu and Kamesuke Higashiona, both students of Choki Motobu, joined him. The de facto modern history of American Kenpo began in 1933 with Thomas Miyashiro (1915-1977), who began openly teaching Kenpo Karate in 1933 in Hawaii. For example, Wing Chun simply means Beautiful Springtime, but when adding the character Fist to the end of it lets people know it is a fighting system (Wing Chun Kuen). Eventually, the Fat was dropped or rarely used, and the symbol for fist was used alone at the end of a style name. It was never a standalone style, but characters were added to the end of the formal name of a style. The meaning of Ken Fat is Fist Law but denotes a Fighting Method. If you look at the pronunciation of the Chinese characters in all those neighboring countries, you will find that it sounds closer to Ken Fat than to Chuan Fa.ĭue to the intense hatred of the Communists for the secret societies that used Ken Fat to support the Nationalists, which began in Fujian and Canton, Mandarin was made the official standard language of China. Thus, Ken Fat was further refined by the Southern Chinese and spread into Fujian and Canton, where the various respective styles developed and were imported to Taiwan, Hong Kong, Ryukyu (Okinawa), Korea, Malaysia, Indonesia, Vietnam and Japan. At the same time, the original Chinese of the North and Central Plains were forced into the South. ![]() Mandarin, on the other hand, originated in the Mongol/Yuan Dynasty, which is why it only has four tones as compared to the more sophisticated native Chinese dialects that have ten or more tones.Īs a result of Beijing being occupied by the Mongols and the later occupation of the Manchu/Qing Dynasty, Mandarin became the standard dialect of the North. So the Min languages and Cantonese were the prevalent forms of the Chinese language that spread to the surrounding nations. Canton (Guangzhou) and Fujian were the only ports in mainland China that were active in trade with neighboring countries. As a result of needing to understand Mandarin's history, most people incorrectly think the origin of Kenpo is derived from the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation Chuan Fa. Due to inaccuracies in Chinese history, many people need to realize that Cantonese predates Mandarin.Ĭantonese immigrants first came to Hawaii and California, bringing their martial art of Ken Fat with them when they formed Tongs (benevolent organizations) to look after each other. ![]() The word Kenpo is an English transliteration of a Ryukyuan and Japanese pronunciation of Chinese characters, the origin of which is Cantonese, pronounced Ken Fat. As Senior Grandmaster, Parker did not name a successor to his art but instead entrusted his senior students to continue his teachings in their way. Parker left behind a large following of instructors who honored his teachings by implementing many versions of American Kenpo. To his most trusted students, the founder taught a more destructive and lethal version of the techniques involving killing methods with a knife, and they continue to pass on this aspect to their most trusted students. Parker believed in tailoring Kenpo to the individual and would encourage his students to explore the unknown areas of martial arts. Parker made significant modifications to Kenpo's original art, which he learned throughout his life, by introducing or changing principles, theories, and concepts of motion as well as terminology. įounded and codified by Ed Parker, American Kenpo is primarily a self-defense combat system. It is often characterized by the use of quick and decisive moves delivered from the body's natural weapons, powered by rapid stance transitions, that make up the footwork in the system. Kosho Shorei Ryu Kenpo, Kara-Ho Kenpo, Boxing, Judo Īmerican Kenpo Karate ( / ˈ k ɛ n p oʊ/), also known as Ed Parker's Kenpo Karate, American Kenpo and Kenpo Karate, is an all-inclusive martial arts system based on applying ancient martial arts methods to modern-day scenarios and using logic and practicality to survive altercations. ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) ( February 2023) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) This article may require copy editing for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling. ![]()
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